雙螺旋觀景塔
Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower 是一座高 19.8 米的觀景塔
沉湖候鳥觀測塔是位於中國武漢附近沉湖濕地鳥類保護區內、一座高 19.8 米的觀測塔。此建築由象設計集團(Xiang Architects)操刀,結構幾乎全由呈雙螺旋排列的樓梯組成,貫穿整座塔身形成連續動線。每道樓梯末端均設有一個附設玻璃部分的短小陽台式平台,於攀升途中形成 24 個錯落分佈的觀景點。樓梯同時亦構成主要結構系統,取代傳統的中央核心筒。24 個標準化預製構件環繞著一個寬 3 米的中央空隙排列,並以反向旋轉的鋼支撐承托整座結構。
整座塔身以鋼材包覆,令樓梯、平台及結構構件均呈現金屬外觀。塔身周邊的保護區每逢冬季均成為超過 10 萬隻候鳥的棲息地,高架平台的位置經過精心設計,可俯瞰整片沼澤地。雙螺旋動線將上行與下行路徑分隔開來,同時保持通往各個錯落平台的通道。
英文原文
The Chenhu Migratory Bird Observation Tower is a 19.8-metre observation tower in the Chenhu Wetland bird sanctuary near Wuhan, China. Designed by Xiang Architects, the structure consists almost entirely of staircases arranged as a double helix, forming a continuous route through the tower. Each staircase ends at a short balcony-like platform with a glazed section, creating 24 staggered viewing points along the ascent. The staircases also form the primary structural system, replacing a conventional central core. Twenty-four standardized prefabricated elements wrap around a central three-metre-wide void, with counter-rotated steel braces supporting the structure.
The tower is entirely clad in steel, giving the observation point a metallic exterior across its staircases, platforms, and structural elements. The sanctuary surrounding the tower becomes home to more than 100,000 migratory birds each winter, with the elevated platforms positioned to provide views across the marshland. The double-helix circulation separates ascending and descending routes while maintaining access to the staggered platforms.
- 來源
- Trend Hunter
- 發布
- 2026-08-20
- 品類
- Artdesign
- 出處
- dezeen